SIGNIFICANCE AND PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION

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Principles for Cigarette Taxation

Cigarette taxes are often the highest excise taxes in terms of their percentage share of the product price. The extent of the excess burden imposed by the tax will increase with the elasticity of demand, which is usually estimated to be between –0.4 and –1.0. Potential rationales for raising the cigarette tax other than as a revenue device include compensation for financial externalities to soc...

Environmental Taxation and Redistribution Concerns

Environmental Protection and Optimal Taxation

This paper brings together applied analysis under simplifying assumption and new research on principles for environmental protection when government is costly. The cost effectiveness analysisthe ranking in the control cost curveapplies under optimal taxation in the more general case, but the optimal environmental quality is adjusted.

The Scale and Scope of Environmental Taxation

This paper provides a discussion of the principles of environmental taxation. It considers the empirical identification of environmental taxes and the problems associated with the choice of the right tax base from the point of view of the correction of market incentives. It then presents a model of optimal second best environmental taxation when taxes must fulfil the double role of modifying ma...